
Kristian Pietras
Research team manager

Anti-tumor effects of rigosertib in high-risk neuroblastoma
Author
Summary, in English
High-risk neuroblastoma has a poor prognosis despite intense treatment, demonstrating the need for new therapeutic strategies. Here we evaluated the effects of rigosertib (ON-01910.Na) in preclinical models of high-risk neuroblastoma. Among several hundred cancer cell lines representing 24 tumor types, neuroblastoma was the most sensitive to rigosertib. Treatment of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma organoids resulted in organoid disintegration, decreased cell viability, and increased apoptotic cell death. Neuroblastoma response to rigosertib involved G2M cell cycle arrest and decreased phosphorylation of AKT (Ser473) and ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204). Rigosertib delayed tumor growth and prolonged survival of mice carrying neuroblastoma MYCN-amplified PDX tumors (median survival: 31 days, treated; 22 days, vehicle) accompanied with increased apoptosis in treated tumors. We further identified vincristine and rigosertib as a potential promising drug combination treatment. Our results show that rigosertib might be a useful therapeutic agent for MYCN-amplified neuroblastomas, especially in combination with existing agents.
Department/s
- Division of Translational Cancer Research
- Molecular Pediatric Oncology
- LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre
- Experimental oncology
- Division of Clinical Genetics
- Pathways of cancer cell evolution
Publishing year
2021-08
Language
English
Publication/Series
Translational Oncology
Volume
14
Issue
8
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Neoplasia Press
Topic
- Cancer and Oncology
Keywords
- Neuroblastoma
- ON-01910
- ON-01910.Na
- Patient-derived xenografts
- Rigosertib
Status
Published
Research group
- Molecular Pediatric Oncology
- Experimental oncology
- Pathways of cancer cell evolution
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1936-5233