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Åke Borg

Åke Borg

Principal investigator

Åke Borg

Lack of HIN-1 methylation in BRCAl-linked and "BRCA1-like" breast tumors

Author

  • I Krop
  • P Maguire
  • J Lahti-Domenici
  • G Lodeiro
  • A Richardson
  • HK Johannsdottir
  • H Nevanlinna
  • Åke Borg
  • R Gelman
  • RB Barkardottir
  • A Lindblom
  • K Polyak
Show all

Summary, in English

We recently identified a candidate tumor suppressor gene, HIN-1, that is silenced due to methylation in the majority of sporadic breast carcinomas and is localized to 5q33-qter, an area frequently lost in BRCA1 tumors and thought to harbor a BRCA1 modifier gene. To establish whether germ-line mutations in HIN-1 may influence breast cancer risk, we sequenced the HIN-1 coding region in 10 familial breast cancer patients with positive logarithm of the odds scores of at least one of the markers flanking HIN-1. We also sequenced the HIN-1 coding region in 15 BRCA1 and 35 sporadic breast tumors to determine whether HIN-1 is the target of the frequent 5q loss in BRCA1 tumors. No sequence alterations were found in any of the cases analyzed. However, analysis of HIN-1 promoter methylation status revealed that in striking contrast to sporadic cases, there is a nearly complete lack of HIN-1 methylation in BRCA1 tumors (P < 0.0001). Sporadic breast tumors with a "BRCA1-like" histopathological phenotype also demonstrated significantly lower frequency of HIN-1 promoter methylation (P = 0.01) compared with other cancer types, and there was also a difference among tumors based on their estrogen receptor and HER2 status (P = 0.006), suggesting that HIN-1 methylation patterns are associated with specific breast cancer subtypes.

Department/s

  • Breastcancer-genetics

Publishing year

2003

Language

English

Pages

2024-2027

Publication/Series

Cancer Research

Volume

63

Issue

9

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

American Association for Cancer Research Inc.

Topic

  • Cancer and Oncology

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1538-7445