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Åke Borg

Åke Borg

Principal investigator

Åke Borg

Accuracy of self-reported family history of cancer, mutation status and tumor characteristics in patients with early onset breast cancer

Author

  • Annelie Augustinsson
  • Carolina Ellberg
  • Ulf Kristoffersson
  • Åke Borg
  • Håkan Olsson

Summary, in English

Background: The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the concordance between self-reported and registry-reported information regarding family history of breast cancer (BC), ovarian cancer (OvC) and other types of cancer in first-degree relatives of patients with early onset BC, and to determine the frequency of mutation carriers and non-mutation carriers. The secondary objective was to describe tumor characteristics for each mutation group. Material and methods: Between 1993 and 2013, 231 women who were ≤35 years old when diagnosed with BC were registered at the Oncogenetic Clinic at Skåne University Hospital in Lund, Sweden. Self-reported and registry-reported information regarding first-degree family history of cancer was collected together with information regarding tumor characteristics. Results: Almost perfect agreement was observed between self-reported and registry-reported information regarding first-degree family history of BC (κ = 0.92) and OvC (κ = 0.86). Lesser agreement was observed between reports regarding family history of other types of cancer (κ = 0.51). Mutation screening revealed pathogenic germline mutations in 30.4%; 18.8% in BRCA1, 7.1% in BRCA2 and 4.5% in other genes. Compared with other mutation groups, BRCA1 mutation carriers were more likely to be diagnosed with high-grade, ER-, PR- and triple-negative tumors. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that physicians and genetic counselors can rely on self-reported information regarding BC and OvC in first-degree relatives. However, self-reported information regarding other types of cancer is not communicated as effectively, and there should be more focus on retrieving the correct information regarding family history of all tumor types. Furthermore, we observed that even though all BC patients fulfilled the criteria for genetic counseling and testing, a large number of patients diagnosed at ≤35 years of age did not receive genetic counseling at the Oncogenetic Clinic. This finding merits further elucidation.

Department/s

  • EpiHealth: Epidemiology for Health
  • Tumor microenvironment
  • Division of Clinical Genetics
  • BioCARE: Biomarkers in Cancer Medicine improving Health Care, Education and Innovation
  • Familial Breast Cancer
  • Lund Melanoma Study Group
  • Medical oncology

Publishing year

2018

Language

English

Pages

595-603

Publication/Series

Acta Oncologica

Volume

57

Issue

5

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

Topic

  • Cancer and Oncology

Status

Published

Project

  • Hereditary and hormonal risk factors for breast cancer

Research group

  • Familial Breast Cancer
  • Lund Melanoma Study Group

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0284-186X