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Åke Borg

Åke Borg

Principal investigator

Åke Borg

Recurrence-free survival in breast cancer improved by adjuvant tamoxifen--especially for progesterone receptor positive tumors with a high proliferation

Author

  • Mårten Fernö
  • Bo Baldetorp
  • Pär-Ola Bendahl
  • Åke Borg
  • Sven-Börje Ewers
  • Håkan Olsson
  • Stefan Ryden
  • Helgi Sigurdsson
  • Dick Killander

Summary, in English

Although the beneficial effect on breast cancer of adjuvant tamoxifen (TAM) is well established, in the series studied by our group this effect seems to have been restricted to patients with steroid receptor (especially progesterone receptor (PgR)) positive tumors. However, as some patients with PgR-positive tumors manifested recurrence despite adjuvant TAM treatment, the question arose whether some other biological factor(s) could be used to identify these non-responding cases. The level of the S-phase fraction (SPF), as measured by flow cytometry, has been shown to be a useful prognostic marker, prognosis being better in cases where the SPF is low than in those where it is high. The aim of the present study was to relate the prognosis after adjuvant TAM to SPF among patients with PgR-positive tumors. In the PgR-positive group as a whole, the effect of TAM on prognosis was more pronounced in the high SPF group than in the low SPF group (p = 0.005) the respective decrease in 3 year recurrence rate was from 19 to 43% and from 17 to 9%. Multivariate analysis of the data for the TAM-treated group showed the level of PgR concentration (low positive vs. high positive), lymph node status, and tumor size to be independent predictive factors, but not the level of SPF (i.e. high vs. low). By contrast, among patients not treated with TAM, the SPF was a strong independent prognostic factor. To sum up, SPF was a strong independent predictor of outcome only for patients receiving no systemic adjuvant therapy, but not in patients receiving adjuvant TAM. Patients with PgR-positive and high S-phase tumors derived more benefit from TAM than patients with PgR-positive and low SPF tumors.

Department/s

  • Breastcancer-genetics

Publishing year

1995

Language

English

Pages

23-34

Publication/Series

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment

Volume

36

Issue

1

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Springer

Topic

  • Cancer and Oncology

Keywords

  • breast cancer
  • flow cytometry
  • progesterone receptor
  • prognosis
  • proliferation
  • treatment prediction

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 1573-7217